Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software
SKU: 87667338954

Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software

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Description

Knowware - the third star after Hardware and SoftwareThis book proposes to separate knowledge from software and to make it a commodity that is called knowware. The architecture, representation and function of Knowware are discussed. The principles of knowware engineering and its three life cycle models: furnace model, crystallization model and spiral model are proposed and analyzed. Techniques of software knowware co engineering are introduced. A software component whose knowledge is replaced by

This book proposes to separate knowledge from software and to make it a commodity that is called knowware.
The architecture, representation and function of Knowware are discussed. The principles of knowware engineering and its three life cycle models: furnace model, crystallization model and spiral model are proposed and analyzed. Techniques of software/knowware co-engineering are introduced. A software component whose knowledge is replaced by knowware is called mixware. An object and component oriented development schema of mixware is introduced. In particular, the tower model and ladder model for mixware development are proposed and discussed.
Finally, knowledge service and knowware based Web service are introduced and compared with Web service. In summary, knowware, software and hardware should be considered as three equally important underpinnings of IT industry.

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SKU: 87667338954

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Carb was beautiful once I got it tune in, cranks great runs smooth I would buy it again if needed
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
For motorcycles
Size: 32 oz, Style: 32 Fl Oz, Pattern Name: Lube
Great stuff, good price
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Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2026
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JNL
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
The best lower unit gear oil I have used
Size: 32 oz, Style: 32 Fl Oz, Pattern Name: Lube
I have been boating my whole life, this is by far the best gear oil. I use this in my Johnson 115 even though this is technically made by Mercury. I seem to get less if any water intrusion into my gearcase with this oil. If there is any, the oil emulsifies the water and continues to protect the gears. I have had better luck with this than Pennzoil marine or others. Highly recommend. It is a blue color and easy to drain and fill.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 23, 2026
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Debra
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Great
Size: 32 oz, Style: 32 Fl Oz, Pattern Name: Lube
Great lube for the boat
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Reviewed in the United States on May 19, 2026
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Joshua Murray
Whiting, US
★★★★★ 5
recommend
Size: 32 oz, Style: 32 Fl Oz, Pattern Name: Lube
great price
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Reviewed in the United States on May 22, 2026
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Christopher C.
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 4
Does not come with a pump.
Size: 32 oz, Style: 32 Fl Oz, Pattern Name: Lube
The Good: Changing the fluid in the lower unit is a very easy DIY job. This can save you hundreds of dollars each year by doing it yourself. The Bad: You need a special pump to change the oil, and sometimes it comes with the gear lube. Unfortunately this product did not come with it. Luckily my neighbor had an extra one from changing the lube a different boat laying around and was able to use that. The Ugly: If you have to go get the pump, that could cost a few extra dollar but is just an extra nuisance. The pumps are interchangable but you just need to clean it between uses (DON'T MIX DIFFERENT OIL BRANDS)
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Reviewed in the United States on October 28, 2025

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